To write an effective topic sentence, picture your audience sitting beside your desk. Clear, concise writing is a gift for the reader.” Heather Rainey, Administrative Assistant, Doctor of Ministry Program Use the best words to make your point, rather than the most words. But you are free to place the topic sentence anywhere that is most effective for your meaning, as long as you have one. The easiest place to situate the topic sentence is as the first line of each new paragraph, followed by direct evidence. Just as subject + verb = sentence, your readers will expect this equation of each paragraph you write: topic sentence + evidence = paragraph. If you do not have a topic sentence, how will your readers understand your intent? If you are unsure what your topic sentence should be, how can you expect your readers to dig through to locate your meaning? If you aren’t clear on the purpose of a single paragraph, why have you bothered to include it?Īs we move from the sentence equation to the paragraph equation, it is important to recognize that the simple math is equally important at the paragraph level. Topic Sentence = the purpose of your paragraphĮvery paragraph must have a topic sentence that states clearly for your readers the purpose of that specific paragraph.Harrop Every paragraph must have a topic sentence that clearly states your purpose for that paragraph. Essay Development PowerPoints, available in Blackboardĭr.Use quotation marks around the passage to indicate that it is the exact words of another person. When you copy word-for-word from the original text, remember to cite the author.Do not lift sentences and phrases from the original text instead, use your words.Be sure to include an introduction, middle, and conclusion. Don’t include your opinions and deductions of the text or any additional detail. Your summary should contain only the essential ideas from the original text.Begin your summary with an introductory sentence that explains the text’s main point.Write your summary in the form of a paragraph.General Tips for Writing Sentence Summary Your summary should convey the message of the original content properly. The most important thing to remember is that a summary is a small window into a great deal of information. Step 4: Write the Summary.Īlthough you’re required to write a three-sentence summary, it’s important to remember the underlying purpose of the document or project. It is far better to use simple words and make your summary straightforward than to use many complex terms and make it complicated. Ensure that each word or thought you use is phrased clearly. Make sure to emphasize the point you want your reader to understand easily. Step 3: Choose Keywords that Support Your Key Insights.Ĭhoose words that best represent your three main points. It could be a good, bad, or neutral thing about your topic. Ensure that you powerfully state each point. Choose the main thoughts that best describe the text and put each thought in a sentence. Liken your message to a menu, and pick three essential ideas that you want to communicate. Step 2: Approach Your Summary with Your Qualitative Message in Mind. Read the text adequately to get a full grasp of the central idea. Have a general overview of what the text is talking about and pen down essential points. To achieve this, you must first read and analyze the text carefully. Your summary should give the reader an overall idea of the text. It is necessary to understand what you want your reader to know. Step 1: Determine the Purpose of the Summary. Consider this a guide to help you clearly and effectively communicate your message. If you start by thinking about what idea your summary is trying to convey, you can keep it flowing. It just requires a bit of creativity and some platform knowledge. Writing a three-sentence summary can be challenging, but it doesn’t have to be. The summary of a text must digest, condense, and present the essential ideas to the reader. The goal of summarizing is to give a clear overview of the content. It is essential not to leave the vital points out when summarizing a sentence. Summary sentences help reinforce the central idea of the content and give the reader a good understanding of what it entails. Writing a good sentence summary can help you understand a text in and out and make learning effective. It should be similar to the original sentence and convey the same meaning, but in an abridged version. A good summary should be concise, accurate, and objective. A summary sentence is a shorter version of the original sentence.
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